ACL Injury: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is a vital ligament that connects the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia) in the knee joint. An ACL injury occurs when the ligament is stretched or torn, often due to sudden stops, changes in direction, or direct blows to the knee. Causes of ACL Injuries ACL injuries are common in sports that involve sudden movements, such as: - Football - Basketball - Soccer - Tennis - Skiing Other causes of ACL injuries include: - Landing awkwardly from a jump - Sudden changes in direction - Direct blows to the knee - Overuse or repetitive strain Symptoms of ACL Injuries The symptoms of an ACL injury may include: - Sudden, severe pain in the knee - A loud "pop" or snap at the time of injury - Swelling or bruising in the knee - Instability or feeling of the knee giving way - Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the knee Diagnosis of ACL Injuries An ACL injury is typically diagnosed through a combination of: - Physical examination - Imaging tests (X-rays, MRI, or CT scans) Treatment Options for ACL Injuries Treatment for an ACL injury depends on the severity of the injury and the individual's lifestyle and goals. Options may include: - Conservative management (physical therapy, bracing, and pain management) - Surgery (ACL reconstruction) - Rehabilitation and physical therapy ACL Reconstruction Surgery ACL reconstruction surgery involves replacing the damaged ligament with a graft, which is typically taken from another part of the body. The surgery is usually performed arthroscopically, using small incisions and a camera to visualize the joint. Recovery and Rehabilitation Recovery from an ACL injury or surgery typically takes several months. A rehabilitation program that includes physical therapy, stre ngthening exercises, and functional training can help restore knee function and stability. Expert Care for ACL Injuries If you suspect you have an ACL injury, it's essential to seek medical attention from an experienced orthopedic specialist. At The Bone and Joint Clinic, our team, led by Dr. Ashutosh Ushir, provides expert diagnosis, treatment, and care for ACL injuries. Contact us to schedule an appointment: Dr. Ashutosh Ushir The Bone and Joint Clinic 1st Floor, Shree Ganesh Classic, Above Canara Bank, Navshya Ganapati Parisar, Anandwali